Title:  He Came to His Own, and His Own Did Not Receive Him

The text is, “εἰς τὰ ἴδια ἦλθεν, καὶ οἱ ἴδιοι αὐτὸν οὐ παρέλαβον”.

εἰς -> preposition taking the accusative for its object word -> to

τὰ -> neuter, plural, accusative article -> the NRIEH

ἴδια -> neuter, plural, accusative adjective -> his own

ἦλθεν -> third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb -> he came

καὶ -> coordinating additive conjunction -> and

οἱ -> masculine, plural, nominative article -> the NRIEH

ἴδιοι -> masculine, plural, nominative noun -> his own

αὐτὸν -> third person, personal, masculine, singular, accusative pronoun -> him

οὐ -> negative particle -> not

παρέλαβον -> third person, plural, aorist, active, indicative verb -> did receive

The meaning of this verse is,

He came to his own, and his own did not receive him.

*NRIEH: For the sake of clarity the word is translated into English, but to avoid such odd constructions as applying a definite article (“the”) to a substantive sufficiently determined by its being a proper noun, or by the use of a qualifier other than the definite article. An example would be the basic translation “Peter said to the Jesus”; the word “the” is completely unnecessary. There are many examples of this in the New Testament. The designation NRIEH is equivalent to “Not Rendered Into English Here”.

Title:  He Was in The World, and the World Through Him Was Created, and The World Did Not Know Him

The text is, “ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἦν καὶ ὁ κόσμος δι’ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω”.

ἐν -> preposition taking the dative for its object word -> in

τῷ -> masculine, singular, dative article -> the

κόσμῳ -> masculine, singular, dative noun -> world

ἦν -> third person, singular, imperfect, indicative verb -> he was

καὶ -> coordinating additive conjunction -> and | yet | but

ὁ -> masculine, singular, nominative article -> the

κόσμος -> masculine, singular, nominative noun -> world

δ -> preposition taking the genitive for its object word -> through

αὐτοῦ -> third person, personal, masculine, singular, genitive pronoun -> him

ἐγένετο -> third person, singular, aorist, middle, indicative verb -> was created

καὶ -> coordinating additive conjunction -> and

ὁ -> masculine, singular, nominative article -> the

κόσμος -> masculine, singular, nominative noun -> world

αὐτὸν -> third person, personal, masculine, singular, accusative pronoun -> him

οὐκ -> negative particle -> not

ἔγνω -> third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb -> did know

The meaning of this verse is,

He was in the world, and the world through him was created, and the world did not know him.