τότε οὖν εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς ὁ ἐλθὼν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ εἶδεν καὶ ἐπίστευσεν (John 20:8)

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Title:  Then the Other Disciple, Having Arrived First to the Tomb, Also Entered and Saw and Believed

The text is, “τότε οὖν εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς ὁ ἐλθὼν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ εἶδεν καὶ ἐπίστευσεν”.

τότε -> temporal adverb -> then

οὖν -> coordinating inferential conjunction -> so

εἰσῆλθεν -> third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb -> entered

καὶ -> adverb -> also

ὁ -> masculine, singular, nominative article -> the

ἄλλος -> masculine, singular, nominative, demonstrative adjective -> other

μαθητὴς -> masculine, singular, nominative noun -> disciple

ὁ -> masculine, singular, nominative article -> who NRIEH*

ἐλθὼν -> aorist, active, participial, masculine, singular, nominative verb -> having arrived

πρῶτος -> masculine, singular, nominative, ordinal adjective -> first

εἰς -> preposition taking the accusative for its object word -> to

τὸ -> neuter, singular, accusative article -> the

μνημεῖον -> neuter, singular, accusative noun -> tomb

καὶ -> coordinating additive conjunction -> and

εἶδεν -> third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb -> saw

καὶ -> coordinating additive conjunction -> and

ἐπίστευσεν -> third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb -> believed

The meaning of this verse is,

Then the other disciple, having arrived first to the tomb, also entered, and saw, and believed.

*NRIEH: For the sake of clarity the word is translated into English, but to avoid such odd constructions as applying a definite article (“the”) to a substantive sufficiently determined by its being a proper noun, or by the use of a qualifier other than the definite article. An example would be the basic translation “Peter said to the Jesus”; the word “the” is completely unnecessary. There are many examples of this in the New Testament. The designation NRIEH is equivalent to “Not Rendered Into English Here”.

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CC BY 4.0 τότε οὖν εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς ὁ ἐλθὼν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ εἶδεν καὶ ἐπίστευσεν (John 20:8) by Dennis Glover is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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