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Title: Jesus, Having Said These Things, Was Troubled in Spirit
The text is, “Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν καὶ εἶπεν· ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με”.
“Ταῦτα”: neuter, plural, accusative, demonstrative pronoun meaning “these things”.
“εἰπὼν”: aorist, active, participial, masculine, singular, nominative verb meaning “having said”.
“ὁ”: masculine, singular, nominative article but it is not rendered into English here.
“Ἰησοῦς”: masculine, singular, nominative, proper noun meaning “Jesus”.
“ἐταράχθη”: third person, singular, aorist, passive, indicative verb meaning “was troubled”.
“τῷ”: neuter, singular, dative article meaning “the” but it is not rendered into English here.
“πνεύματι”: neuter, singular, dative noun meaning “in spirit”.
“καὶ”: coordinating conjunction meaning “and”.
“ἐμαρτύρησεν”: third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb meaning “bore witness”.
“καὶ”: coordinating conjunction meaning “and”.
“εἶπεν”: third person, singular, aorist, active, indicative verb meaning “said”.
“ἀμὴν”: Hebraicized particle meaning “truly.
“ἀμὴν”: Hebraicized particle meaning “truly”.
“λέγω”: third person, singular, present, active, indicative verb meaning “I say”.
“ὑμῖν”: second person, personal, plural, dative pronoun meaning “to you”.
“ὅτι”: subordinating complementary conjunction meaning “that”.
“εἷς”: masculine, singular, nominative, cardinal adjective meaning “one”.
“ἐξ”: preposition taking the genitive for its object word and meaning “of”.
“ὑμῶν”: second person, personal, plural, genitive pronoun meaning “you”.
“παραδώσει”: third person, singular, future, active, indicative verb meaning “will betray”.
“με”: first person, personal, singular, accusative pronoun meaning “me”.
The meaning of this verse is,
Jesus, having said these things, was troubled in spirit, and bore witness and said, “Truly, truly I say to you, that one of you will betray me.”
Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι (John 3:21) by Dennis Glover is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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