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Title: But to as Many as Received Him, He Gave Authority to Become Children of God
The text is, “ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τέκνα θεοῦ γενέσθαι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ”.
ὅσοι -> masculine, plural, nominative, correlative pronoun -> as many as
δὲ -> coordinating additive conjunction -> but
ἔλαβον -> third person, plural, aorist, active, indicative verb -> received
αὐτόν -> third person, personal, masculine, singular, accusative pronoun -> him
ἔδωκεν -> third person, singular, aorist, active,indicative verb -> he gave
αὐτοῖς -> third person, personal, masculine, plural, dative pronoun -> to them
ἐξουσίαν -> feminine, singular, accusative noun -> authority | power
τέκνα -> neuter, plural, accusative noun -> children
θεοῦ -> masculine, singular, genitive noun -> of God
γενέσθαι -> aorist, middle, infinitive verb -> to become
τοῖς -> masculine, plural, dative article -> to the
πιστεύουσιν -> present, active, participial, masculine, plural, dative verb -> ones believing
εἰς -> preposition taking the accusative for its object word -> in
τὸ -> masculine, singular, accusative article -> the NRIEH*
ὄνομα -> neuter, singular, accusative noun -> name
αὐτοῦ -> third person, personal, masculine, singular, genitive pronoun -> his
The meaning of this verse is,
But to as many as received him, he gave authority to the ones believing in his name to become children of God.
*NRIEH: For the sake of clarity the word is translated into English, but to avoid such odd constructions as applying a definite article (“the”) to a substantive sufficiently determined by its being a proper noun, or by the use of a qualifier other than the definite article. An example would be the basic translation “Peter said to the Jesus”; the word “the” is completely unnecessary. There are many examples of this in the New Testament. The designation NRIEH is equivalent to “Not Rendered Into English Here”.
ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τέκνα θεοῦ (John 1:12) by Dennis Glover is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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